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Thesis 1 : No turning back. The coherent
perception of a start.
A year ago, the Europahaus
decided to continue to be, against the will of Burganland's provincial
government. And so it has. The Europahaus has gone too far; it has crossed
the threshold of its founding. Now we are pursued by the question of
the significance of such an undertaking.
To pursue meaningful
actions is suspicious behavior. It does not concern itself with the
spirit of the times, which demands efficient actions, precise goals
and quick completion. The refusal of such nonsense demonstrates the
difficulty that must be overcome. It is about the work of art, the vision,
which has carried the Europahaus and should propel it onwards, under
its own direction and in the public debate. The discourse on a new mission
statement is successful if it creates words that, while sailing with
reality, point out the horizon.
Political culture is for
society, what education is for the individual: life according to thought
out and deliberate principles and the creation of an order that manages
this. If such an undertaking appears to be offensive or even scandalous
to the guardians of power, it is possible that storms will follow. And
then it is good to hear the words of the Portuguese explorer, Vasco
da Gama, who had sailed around the Earth and who, during a hurricane
on the Indian Ocean, called to his team: "Ahead, children, the
ocean is cowering before you."
Thesis 2: The expulsion of the monsters.
In praise of the logical.
Only by switching the
terms development politics and political education, does the substantial
become recognizable: the development of politics, education of the political.
Curing the Third World, or avoiding climate catastrophes are not the
domain of education.
Masters of the political
have been faced by a dilemma for the past 2400 years. Unlike technical
skills, which, despite the fact that they generally can be taught, are
only possessed by a few specialists, political intelligence can not
be taught, even though it should be shared by the most people. This
thought of Socrates is countered by Protagoras, though he can only support
his counter-thesis by referring to the myth of Prometheus and Empimetheus.
He refers to the gods. When politics exceeds knowledge and becomes an
art (or a treasure), no pedagogy in the world and not even the most
sophisticated education is capable of teaching this art. Only gods possess
it. If this is the case, then the concern is the creation of appropriate
conditions that lead to a meaningful handling of knowledge and - possibly
- lure the gods. Such appropriate conditions and manners are known as
logos (also the word for word).
Those who handle themselves
meaningfully are not far from logical thinking. When regarding a world
that in all practicality is spinning completely out of control, nothing
seems more urgently needed in our (developmental) political education
than a good theory. A bit of order in my poor head (William of Baskerville)
Thesis 3 : The avoidance of institutions.
The invention of the humane gathering
The effect of the Gods
is not attainable, but there are conditions for the creation of education,
specific situational and personal prerequisites that - possibly - allow
the educational process to succeed. One could think of the Bible (two
or three…), or about the ancient societal tradition of the humanity
of small groups, forms of acquiring the unknown (threatening) by talking,
the discussion and formation of a soulful life creating an antithesis
and protective space from humanity-wasting large-scale politics, and
were cultivated differently in terms of time and space (in front of
the fire, academies, study circles, reading societies, pub gatherings,
clubs…). The encounter with gods, or the success of education or
the information (coming into form) of individuals is a question of assembly
culture. If the gathering is at the right place and configured in
the right way, it can happen…
The self-organized gathering
of individuals was always a threat to the guardians of power. Therefore,
it was either banned right away or strictly regimented, organized from
the top down or: arranged. Both as an arranged product, and as an institutional
experience, education is decayed, abandoned.
Friedrich Heer pleads
for the holy alliance, an entente cordiale of the one-and-a-half to
two percent of people in all living generations, in all professions,
in all active forms of life, who are open towards the future. "I
can't say that professors, doctors or engineers are people of the future.
And I especially cannot claim that teachers are people of the future,
as they kill off so much good future by internally ruining the migratory
herds of the future, namely very lively children, and killing faith,
hope and love. I cannot say that there is an especially high percentage
of elements present, who are anxious and open to the future, … The majority
of people live so closed in that they don't "have time". Unfortunately
there are no sociological groups that would guarantee this success.
Clubs can mean a lot. Clubs have worked historically. But this mentality
is lacking nowadays: the will to come together with completely different
people working in different professions. It just isn't done, … many
don't have a chance to speak…"; unlike in the Protestant-influenced
Western and Northern Europe, where this culture is pronounced and possesses
a high educational relevance for political culture.
It is worthwhile to differentiate
among gatherings of people: is this an assembly of free citizens in
the initial Greek understanding of the polis (ecclesia) or the clerical
community gathering (eccelsia); a consultation and debate or the hearing
of truth; conversational rhetoric or speaker rhetoric; the art of interlocution
or the art of convincing; responsibility or irresponsibility. It is
about the configuration of an - in these circles - unknown ecclesia.
Thesis 4 : Better stories are about
people and are narrated by people.
The construction of
political capital is a question of narration culture. But, what
is a good story? Who should narrate it? I would like to assume that
it doesn't legitimize the power structures and didactically endorses
the world order, but rather the conditions of freedom, and narrates
the development of human potential. Instead of euphoria and globalization
hysteria, a respectable look at conditions that serve self-identity
and political competence.
The foretold end of the
epoch of enlightening humanity deserves interest. Will a completely
new world bring forth new forms of being human? Perhaps yes, with or
without genetic technology; perhaps a new world will completely change
the characteristic traits of its political culture. If one sticks to
the familiar conception of man, to the Jewish-Greek-Enlightenment-European
story of man, it follows that we must carefully create, or preserve,
conditions worthy of man (or man-gods). If one gambles on a new form
of being-human, then a careful approach is even more appropriate. One
dare not scare the gods!
Thesis 5 : The time has come for learning
to read.
The age of the information
society is on everyone's lips, but who is in shape and who is responsible?
If talk of unconquerable information technology stirs up unrest, then
it's probably because it is known that new instruments with incredible
possibilities are clashing with a society that hasn't even been allowed
to learn to read and for which the use of information has thus far only
consisted of (secretive) chats. Therefore it is incredibly noteworthy
that an education and cultural policy, which is still completely based
on the tradition of pre-democratic rule, which is allowing its citizens
as little access to information as possible, which has allowed libraries
and book-stores to decay or not open at all, which still presumes a
journalistic culture like in the former Eastern bloc, is hoping for
positive effects from information technology. What can be meant by this?
The highest rates of internet-access
exist in Finland and Norway. These are also the countries the have the
highest density of library, a far more elaborate and differentiated
journalistic culture and where the average citizen reads 10 times as
much as the average Austrian. A statistic on the frequency of computers
and newspapers in Swedish households demonstrates that almost all those
who own a computer also subscribe to a newspaper. This is logical, when
one considers it more closely.
The alternative to the
flood of information is to have not to have any more information at
all, but rather more exact, thorough and precise information. And that
takes time, effort, calm, creativity. A good democracy assumes thoughtful
education process, as well as shared forums for analysis and the exchange
of ideas. The reading of socially-critical articles or editorials gives
the feeling of being in a common place of democracy. Data and facts
can be found - in enormous quantities, if desired - on the internet,
explanations of events, analyzing articles, features that offer a deeper
insight, op-eds and debates are the domain of newspapers. A newspaper
for Burgenland is what is needed.
Thesis 6 : Networks can be good, allies
are better.
Precisely the crisis demonstrates
the point of this exact differentiation. Not our involvement in networks
was the guarantor of our survival, but allies: individual people in
the province, partners both nationally and internationally, individuals
working within provincial, national and European politics. Interests
play a role, but the bond is always between people.
Public relations work
means winning and identifying potential allies. This goes out from individuals,
who pass on enthusiasm for the Europahaus. Bringing the Europahaus into
social discussions is the most important element of a political strategy.
As long as the Europahaus is socially discussed, the behavior of the
government is in the public domain and therefore in the political sphere.
Special appearances on television, posters and in events are an important
complement.
Thesis 7 : Saving Burgenland
It did not require the
irritating stance of the provincial government on the EU's enlargement
to understand the fears of the province's political elite. With the
European dimension and a new regionalization, as it is also demanded
in Austria, the end of small feudal empires is already looming. The
market and rationality ideology of those in power gives all the arguments
for a structural cleansing. A coherent justification for Burgenland
would first require - assuming it is true that culture is life according
to thought out and deliberate principles and the creation of an order
that manages this -a period of contemplation and then a thoughtful declaration
of intent by provincial politics. So far there have only been declarations
of intent for more EU subsidies which at the same time seemingly should
be withheld from our Eastern neighbors for as long as possible.
The construction of a
sensible Burgenland is a task of the future that cannot be achieved
alone from within Burgenland. So far, the cultural political efforts
of the central government have blocked an even more pronounced rejection
and discouragement of intellectual discourse and the reduction of culture
to country-side beautification measures. The opening to the East and
the imminent EU membership of the neighboring countries has the advantage
that urban centers, which had been described as "lost" for
seven decades, are being won back, which will presumably be a blessing
in terms of cultural politics. City air is liberating! This increases
the chances for a new political education of the province within the
region.
Fides substantia rerum.
On the 20th of March, 2 years before
2000, at the festival in Lockenhaus
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